К 68 Korovina, L. D. Biophysics with beginnings of mathematical analysis and statistics : Extended course of lectures. Vol. 3. Optics. Quantum phenomena / L. D. Korovina ; Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy = Біофізика з початками математичного аналізу та статистики. Т. 3. Оптика. Квантові явища : розширений курс лекцій / Л. Д. Коровіна ; УМСА. - 2nd ed. - Poltava : РВВ УМСА, 2018. - 127 p. : мал. ; 20,8 см. - На англ. мові. - Б. ц. Обкл. укр. і англ. мов. Тит. л. - англ. Відмінності деякі з Бр-2986/1-95
Рубрики: БІОФІЗИКА(англ)--Навчальний посібник(англ) Кл.слова (ненормовані): навчальні посібники(англ) Анотація: CONTENTS CONTENTS.............................. 2 Chapter 12. OPTICS .............................6 BASES OF OPTICS .......................... 6 Elements of wave optics......................... 6 Reflection.............................. 7 Refraction........................... 8 Using of total internal reflection...................... 11 Light dispersion............................ 11 ELEMENTS OF GEOMETRICAL OPTICS................. 12 Main thesis............................ 12 Thin lens............................. 12 Image of object in lens....................... 14 Lens aberrations.......................... 16 POLARIZATION. POLARIZED LIGHT.................. 17 Double refraction......................... 17 Polarization on the interface of two dielectrics.............. 18 Birefringence........................ 19 Optical activity...........................21 Holography............................ 22 MICROSCOPY.............................23 Light microscopy. Special methods of microscopy............. 23 A principle of work with a microscope. Optical schematic of typical microscope. 23 Magnification and resolution of a microscope............... 23 Obiectives.............................. 25 Methods of increase of microscope resolution. Special kinds of microscopes.... 27 Microscopy with immersion (immersion microscopy)............. 27 Method of a light field and its version................... 28 Method of a dark field and its version.................. 29 Ultramicroscopy........................... 29 Microscopy in short-wave light.................... 29 Infra-red microscopy.......................... 30 Microphotographing and microfilming.................. 30 Reflective microscopy........................ 30 Polarizing microscopy........................ 30 The differential interference contrast................... 32 Phase-contrast microscopy..................... 32 Interference microscopy...................... 32 Fluorescence microscopy........................ 32 Electronic microscopy..................... 33 Scanning tunnel microscopy and atomic force microscopy......... 35 LIGHT CONDUCTING AND LIGHT PERCEIVING SYSTEMS OF HUMAN EYE.... 37 Eye structure............................. 37 Visual field............................. 40 Light perceiving system......................... 41 Interaction between light and photosensitive peptide. Photoreception....... 43 Light microscopy and ultrastructure of rods and cones............. 44 Visual pigments and visual transduction................. 45 Cones and color vision: wavelength sensitivity....... ........ 47 Chapter 13. QUANTUM MECHANICS..................... 51 FUNDAMENTAL OF QUANTUM MECHANICS ............... 51 Energy levels of atoms and molecules.................. 53 Paul! Exclusion Principle....................... 55 Wave/particle duality: photoelectric effect.................. 56 Wave/particle duality: De Broglie waves................. 57 Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle................... 57 LASER................................ .59 Mechanism of action of gas laser..................... 61 Structure of gas laser......................... 62 Semiconductor laser.......................... 62 Applications in medicine and medicine researches............ 63 Subpicosecond laser ablation of dental enamel.............. 65 QUANTUM-MECHANICAL RESEARCH METHODS IN MEDICINE........ 65 Chapter 14. INTERACTION BETWEEN LIGHT AND TISSUE. PHOTOBIOLOGICAL PROCESSES......................... 67 Modes of interaction.......................... 67 Scattering ..............................67 Optical penetration depth...................... 68 Light induced processes in tissues................... 68 Photobiological processes....................... 70 The basic types of photobiological processes. Stages of photobiological processes........................... 70 Photosynthesis..........................70 Regulation processes........................ 71 Destruction processes....................... 71 Interaction of light with cells.....................73 Light absorption........................... 73 Migration of energy......................... 76 Electronic transitions at the light absorption and luminescences....... 77 Chemiluminescence and its diagnostic significance.............. 82 Activity of the ultraviolet radiation on proteins and nucleic acids....... 83 Exogenous photosensitizers.......................84 Chapter 15. IONIZING RADIATION....................... 85 X-RADIATION (ROENTGEN RADIATION)................... 86 Bremsstrahiung X-radiation..................... 86 CharacteristicX-radiation........................ 88 Interaction of X-radiation with a material................. 89 Coherent scattering........................ 89 Inner photoeffect.................. 90 Incoherent sea tiering.........................90 Absorption of the X-ray radiation by material................ 91 The application of X-radiation in medicine................. 91 Digital roentgenoscopy / roentgenography................ 93 X-ray computer tomography .......................93 RADIOACTIVITY. USAGE IN MEDICINE................... 94 Nuclear decay........................... 94 Law of radioactive decay. Radioactive substance activity........... 96 Interaction of ionizing radiation with a material................ 97 Penetrability of radiation....................... 98 Dosimetry. Doses of the ionizing irradiation................ 100 Exposure doses......................... 100 Absorbed dose........................... 100 Equivalent dose........................... 101 Dose rate............................. 103 Dosimetry ............................ 103 Biophysical bases of interaction of an ionizing radiation with biological tissues. Direct action of radiation..................... 105 Indirect action of radiation...................... 106 Infringement of vital activity of cells ................... 106 Incorporated irradiation....................... 108 Development of radiation sickness in time............... 108 Theoretical idea about mechanisms of ionizing radiations activity...... 111 Native sources of ionizing radiation. Native levels of ionizing irradiation..... 111 Earth radiation........................... 112 Medical application of ionizing radiations................. 112 Artificial (medicinal) sources of ionizing radiation............. 114 Permissible doses of an irradiation.................... 115 Long term effects of radiation..................... 115 Protection against ionizing radiations................... 115 APPENDIX............................... 117 Elementary particles........................ 117 Decimal multiples and submultiples of SI units.............. 121 Units and transitional indexes...................... 121 Some physical constants....................... 121 Students'report......................... 122 Some Internet sources........................ 124 Дод.точки доступу: Коровіна Л. Д. УМСА (Полтава) Примірників всього: 143 ЧЗ (1), Наук.Аб. (5), Гурт.4 (1), Уч.Аб. (136) Вільні: ЧЗ (1), Наук.Аб. (5), Гурт.4 (1), Уч.Аб. (136) |