М 42 Medical biology : [textbook for 1st year students of medical and pharmaceutical faculties of higher educational establishments of Ukraine] / Yu. I. Bazhora, R. Ye. Bulyk, M. M. Chesnokova et al. - 2nd ed., revis. and updat. - Vinnytsia : Nova Knyha, 2019. - 446 p. : il. - На англ. мові. - References: p. 429. - Index: p. 434-446. - ISBN 978-966-382-749-0 : 290.00 грн, 450.00 грн Переклад назви: Медична біологія: підручник / Ю. І. Бажора, Р. Є. Булик, М. М. Чеснокова та ін.
Рубрики: БІОЛОГІЯ(АНГЛ)--Підручник МЕДИЦИНА Кл.слова (ненормовані): підручники(англ) Анотація: The basic questions of general and medical biology are highlighted in this textbook. The general laws of life, the study of the cell including fundamentals of the human cytogenetics, the study of heredity and variability including the human genetics, laws of phylogenetic development of organisms, fundamentals of general parasitology, biology of the most important human parasites, transmission pathways, diagnosis and prophylaxis of parasitogenic diseases are presented. The content of textbook is organized according to the Program on Medical Biology for the first year English-speaking medical students CONTENS PREFACE...................... 6 Chapter 1. Introduction into the course of medical biology. Levels of organization and fundamental characteristics of living matter. Chemical composition of the cell 1.1. Introduction into the course of medical biology .......................7 1.2. Levels of organization and fundamental characteristics of living matter.........9 1.3. Chemical composition of the cell .......12 Tasks & Questions....................17 Chapter 2. Classification of living organisms. Non-cellular and cellular organisms. Prokaryotic cell 2.1. Non-cellular infectious particles. Viruses, viroids, prions....................19 2.2. Cellular organisms. Prokaryotic cell......21. Tasks & Questions....................24 Chapter 3. Morphology of the eukaryotic cell 3.1. Structural components of eukaryotic cell. Cell membrane...................27 3.2. Cytoplasm. Cell organelles ............32 3.3. Nucleus. Human karyotype ..........37 Tasks & Questions....................46 Chapter 4. Organization of information and energy flow in the cell. Molecular basis of heredity 4.1. Notion of cell metabolism. Assimilation and dissimilation....................49 4.2. Information flow. Molecular basis of heredity. Nucleic acids.............50 4.3. Gene and its structure. Genetic code.....59 4.4. Expression of genes. Protein biosynthesis...62 4.5. Regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes..........66 4.6. The human genome..............69. 4.7. Energy flow in a cell.................73 Tasks & Questions....................74 Chapter 5. Reproduction on the cellular and organismic level 5.1. Mitotic cycle. Mitosis. Cell death........77 5.2. Mitotic cycle regulation. Genetic basis of tumour growth..................85 5.3. Meiosis........................90 5.4. Organisms reproduction.............95 5.5. Gametogenesis. Fertilization..........98. 5.6. Cloning of organisms................107 Tasks & Questions....................109 Chapter 6. Human ontogenesis. Prenatal and postnatal periods of ontogenesis 6.1. Ontogenesis. Embryonic period of ontogenesis ....................112 6.2. Critical periods of embryogenesis. Congenital defects................128 6.3. Postnatal period of ontogenesis........130 6.4. Post-reproductive period. Aging and death...138 6.5. Regeneration and transplantation........141 6.6. Homeostasis. Biological rhythms.......146 Tasks & Questions....................151 Chapter 7. Regularity of heredity in human 7.1. Mono–and dihybrid cross. Mendel’s laws ....154 7.2. Multiple alleles. Blood groups. Immunogenetics .................161 7.3. Allelic and non-allelic gene interactions Pleiotropy.......................172 7.4. Chromosomal theory of heredity........176 Tasks & Questions....................188 Chapter 8. Variation, its forms and manifestation 8.1. Phenotypic variation ..............193 8.2. Genetic variation. Recombination and mutations........194 Tasks & Questions....................200 Chapter 9. Methods of human genetics 9.1. Peculiarities of human genetics. Notion of hereditary disorders .........204 9.2. Pedigree analysis (genealogic method)...205 9.3. Twins method of genetics ............209. 9.4. Cytogenetic methods. Chromosomal disorders. Dermatoglyphics............212 9.5. Single gene disorders. Biochemical method of medical genetics. DNA diagnosis .....220 9.6. Population statistic method............227 9.7. Prophylaxis of hereditary disorders. Genetic counselling. Prenatal diagnosis.....233 Tasks & Questions....................235 Chapter 10. General notions of parasitology. Protists as human parasites 10.1. General notions of parasitology.........239 10.2. General characteristic of protists. Parasitic amoeboid protozoa..........242 10.3. Parasitic Ciliates..................248 10.4. Parasitic Flagellates ...............250 10.5. Apicomplexa parasites.............260 Tasks & Questions.................270 Chapter 11. Helminthes. Flat worms and round worms as human parasites 11.1. General characteristics of flat worms. Flukes (Trematodes)................275 11.2. Tapeworms (Cestodes) as human parasites .....................289 11.3. General characteristics of Roundworms (Nematodes). Roundworms – geohelminthes...................304 11.4. Roundworms – biohelminthes ........315 11.5. Methods of laboratory diagnosis of helminthoses ....................324 Tasks & Questions...................332 Chapter 12. Arthropodes as poisonous animals, vectors and agents of human diseases 12.1. General characteristics of Arthropods ...337 12.2. Medical importance of Crustaceans and Arachnida. Spiders and ticks..........338. 12.3. General characteristic of Insecta. Insects as vectors and agents of human diseases...347 Tasks & Questions....................362 Chapter 13. Evolution theory. Phylogenesis of organ systems in Vertebrates 13.1. Evolution theory..................366. 13.2. Phylogenesis of organ systems in chordates ....................375 Tasks & Questions...................395. Chapter 14. Ecology. Biosphere as human environment. Poisonous organisms 14.1. Ecological factors. Ecosystems .........398 14.2. Ecological systems. Biosphere..........404 14.3. Human ecology..................408. 14.4. Poisonous organisms.............414 Tasks & Questions...................427 REFERENCES......429 KEY ANSWERS........430 INDEX ......434 Дод.точки доступу: Bazhora, Yu.I. Бажора Юрій Іванович Bulyk, R. Ye. Булик Роман Євгенович Chesnokova, M. M. Чеснокова Марина Михайлівна Shevelenkova, A. V. Smetyuk, O. O. Lomakina, Yu. V. Примірників всього: 145 ЧЗ (1), Наук.Аб. (5), Гурт.4 (2), Уч.Аб. (136), ННА (1) Вільні: ЧЗ (1), Наук.Аб. (5), Гурт.4 (2), Уч.Аб. (136), ННА (1) |